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[[File:Dr. Chia .png|right|Source: MECFS Alert]]
[[File:Dr. Chia .png|thumb|right|Source: MECFS Alert]]
Dr. '''John K. S. Chia''' is an infectious disease doctor with a medical practice in Torrance, California. Dr. Chia became heavily involved in research and clinical care of [[myalgic encephalomyelitis]] (ME) and [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] (CFS) patients after his son, [[Andrew Chia]], became ill with [[CFS]] in 1997. He has published several papers<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chia+jk%5Bauthor%5D</ref> on infectious causes of ME and CFS, including evidence of involvement of [[enteroviruses]] such as [[coxsackie B]] and [[echovirus]], other viruses such as [[parvovirus B19]], as well as bacteria such as ''[[Chlamydia pneumoniae]]''. In addition to his clinical work, he runs his own [[enterovirus]] research laboratory<ref>[http://www.evmedresearch.com/ EVMED Research]</ref> and is on the board of directors of the [http://www.enterovirusfoundation.org/ Enterovirus Foundation].
Dr. '''John K. S. Chia''' is an infectious disease doctor with a medical practice in Torrance, California. Dr. Chia became heavily involved in research and clinical care of [[myalgic encephalomyelitis]] (ME) and [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] (CFS) patients after his son, [[Andrew Chia]], became ill with [[chronic fatigue syndrome|CFS]] in 1997. He has published several papers<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chia+jk%5Bauthor%5D</ref> on infectious causes of ME and CFS, including evidence of involvement of [[enteroviruses]] such as [[coxsackie B]] and [[echovirus]], other viruses such as [[parvovirus B19]], as well as bacteria such as ''[[Chlamydia pneumoniae]]''. In addition to his clinical work, he runs his own [[enterovirus]] research laboratory<ref>[http://www.evmedresearch.com/ EVMED Research]</ref> and is on the board of directors of the [http://www.enterovirusfoundation.org/ Enterovirus Foundation].


Dr. Chia has performed clinical trials<ref>[http://jrnlappliedresearch.com/articles/Vol4Iss2/Chia2-Jar-spring.pdf Ribavirin and Interferon-a for the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Associated with Persistent Coxsackievirus B Infection: A Preliminary Observation]</ref> in an attempt to find treatment for patients with [[ME]] and [[CFS]]. His treatment attempts have focused on the use of antiviral compounds such as [[amantadine]], [[ribavirin]], and [[lamivudine]] in addition to immune modulators such as [[interferon]] and the plant compound [[oxymatrine]]. Towards this end, he and his son, a pharmacist, have developed his own proprietary herbal preparation containing oxymatrine and other plant compounds, called [[Equilibrant]].
Dr. Chia has performed clinical trials<ref>[http://jrnlappliedresearch.com/articles/Vol4Iss2/Chia2-Jar-spring.pdf Ribavirin and Interferon-a for the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Associated with Persistent Coxsackievirus B Infection: A Preliminary Observation]</ref> in an attempt to find treatment for patients with [[myalgic encephalomyelitis|ME]] and [[chronic fatigue syndrome|CFS]]. His treatment attempts have focused on the use of antiviral compounds such as [[amantadine]], [[ribavirin]], and [[lamivudine]] in addition to immune modulators such as [[interferon]] and the plant compound [[oxymatrine]]. Towards this end, he and his son, a pharmacist, have developed his own proprietary herbal preparation containing oxymatrine and other plant compounds, called [[Equilibrant]].


==International Consensus Criteria==
==International Consensus Criteria==
Dr. Chia co-authored the 2011 case definition, [[International Consensus Criteria]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Carruthers|first=Bruce M.|author-link=Bruce Carruthers|last2=van de Sande|first2=Marjorie I.|author-link2=Marjorie van de Sande|last3=De Meirleir|first3=Kenny L.|author-link3=Kenny De Meirleir|last4=Klimas|first4=Nancy G.|author-link4=Nancy Klimas|last5=Broderick|first5=Gordon|author-link5=Gordon Broderick|last6=Mitchell|first6=Terry|author-link6=Terry Mitchell|last7=Staines|first7=Donald|author-link7=Donald Staines|last8=Powles|first8=A. C. Peter|author-link8=A C Peter Powles|last9=Speight|first9=Nigel|author-link9=Nigel Speight|last10=Vallings|first10=Rosamund|author-link10=Rosamund Vallings|last11=Bateman|first11=Lucinda|author-link11=Lucinda Bateman|last12=Baumgarten-Austrheim|first12=Barbara|author-link12=Barbara Baumgarten-Austrheim|last13=Bell|first13=David|author-link13=David Bell|last14=Carlo-Stella|first14=Nicoletta|author-link14=Nicoletta Carlo-Stella|last15=Chia|first15=John|author-link15=John Chia|last16=Darragh|first16=Austin|author-link16=Austin Darragh|last17=Jo|first17=Daehyun|author-link17=Daehyun Jo|last18=Lewis|first18=Donald|author-link18=Donald Lewis|last19=Light|first19=Alan|author-link19=Alan Light|last20=Marshall-Gradisnik|first20=Sonya|author-link20=Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik|last21=Mena|first21=Ismael|author-link21=Ismael Mena|last22=Mikovits|first22=Judy|author-link22=Judy Mikovits|last23=Miwa|first23=Kunihisa|author-link23=Kunihisa Miwa|last24=Murovska|first24=Modra|author-link24=Modra Murovska|last25=Pall|first25=Martin|author-link25=Martin Pall|last26=Stevens|first26=Staci|author-link26=Staci Stevens|date=2011-08-22|title=Myalgic encephalomyelitis: International Consensus Criteria|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x|journal=Journal of Internal Medicine|language=en|volume=270|issue=4|pages=327–338|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x|issn=0954-6820|pmc=3427890|pmid=21777306|via=}}</ref>  
Dr. Chia co-authored the 2011 case definition, [[International Consensus Criteria]].<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Carruthers | first = Bruce M. | authorlink = Bruce Carruthers | last2 = van de Sande | first2 = Marjorie I. | authorlink2 = Marjorie van de Sande | last3 = De Meirleir | first3 = Kenny L. | authorlink3 = Kenny De Meirleir | last4 = Klimas | first4 = Nancy G. | author-link4 = Nancy Klimas | last5 = Broderick | first5 = Gordon | authorlink5 = Gordon Broderick | last6 = Mitchell | first6 = Terry | authorlink6 = Terry Mitchell | last7 = Staines | first7 = Donald | author-link7 = Donald Staines | last8 = Powles | first8 = A.C. Peter | authorlink8 = A C Peter Powles | last9 = Speight | first9 = Nigel | authorlink9 = Nigel Speight | last10 = Vallings | first10 = Rosamund | authorlink10 = Rosamund Vallings | last11 = Bateman | first11 = Lucinda | authorlink11 = Lucinda Bateman | last12 = Baumgarten-Austrheim | first12 = Barbara | authorlink12 = Barbara Baumgarten-Austrheim | last13 = Bell | first13 = David | author-link13 = David Bell | last14 = Carlo-Stella | first14 = Nicoletta | author-link14 = Nicoletta Carlo-Stella | last15 = Chia | first15 = John | author-link15 = John Chia | last16 = Darragh | first16 = Austin | author-link16 = Austin Darragh | last17 = Jo | first17 = Daehyun | author-link17 = Daehyun Jo | last18 = Lewis | first18 = Donald | author-link18 = Donald Lewis | last19 = Light | first19 = Alan | author-link19 = Alan Light | last20 = Marshall-Gradisnik | first20 = Sonya | author-link20 = Sonya Marshall-Gradisnik | last21 = Mena | first21 = Ismael | author-link21 = Ismael Mena | last22 = Mikovits | first22 = Judy | author-link22 = Judy Mikovits | last23 = Miwa | first23 = Kunihisa | author-link23 = Kunihisa Miwa | last24 = Murovska | first24 = Modra | author-link24 = Modra Murovska | last25 = Pall | first25 = Martin | author-link25 = Martin Pall | last26 = Stevens | first26 = Staci | author-link26 = Staci Stevens | date = 2011-08-22 | title=Myalgic encephalomyelitis: International Consensus Criteria | url = https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x|journal=Journal of Internal Medicine|language=en|volume=270|issue=4 | pages = 327–338|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x|issn=0954-6820|pmc=3427890|pmid=21777306|via=}}</ref>  
 


==Open Letter to ''The Lancet''==  
==Open Letter to ''The Lancet''==  
Three [[open letter to the Lancet | open letters to the editor of ''The Lancet'']] urged the editor to commission a fully independent review of the [[PACE trial]], which the journal had published in 2011. In 2016, Dr. Chia, along with 41 colleagues in the [[ME/CFS]] field, signed the second letter. In 2018, Dr. Chia was joined with over 100 signatories.
Three [[open letter to the Lancet | open letters to the editor of ''The Lancet'']] urged the editor to commission a fully independent review of the [[PACE trial]], which the journal had published in 2011. In 2016, Dr. Chia, along with 41 colleagues in the [[ME/CFS]] field, signed the second letter. In 2018, Dr. Chia was joined with over 100 signatories.


*10 February 2016, [http://www.virology.ws/2016/02/10/open-letter-lancet-again/ An open letter to The Lancet, again - Virology blog]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.virology.ws/2016/02/10/open-letter-lancet-again|title=An open letter to The Lancet, again|last=Tuller|first=David|date=10 February 2016|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
*February 10, 2016, [http://www.virology.ws/2016/02/10/open-letter-lancet-again/ An open letter to The Lancet, again - Virology blog]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.virology.ws/2016/02/10/open-letter-lancet-again | title = An open letter to The Lancet, again | last = Tuller | first = David | date = February 10, 2016 | website = [[Virology blog]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}</ref>
*19 June 2018, [http://www.virology.ws/2018/06/19/trial-by-error-an-open-letter-to-the-lancet-two-years-on/ An Open Letter to The Lancet, Two Years On]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.virology.ws/2018/06/19/trial-by-error-an-open-letter-to-the-lancet-two-years-on/|title=Trial By Error: An Open Letter to The Lancet, Two Years On|last=Tuller|first=David|date=19 June 2018|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
*June 19, 2018, [http://www.virology.ws/2018/06/19/trial-by-error-an-open-letter-to-the-lancet-two-years-on/ An Open Letter to The Lancet, Two Years On]<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.virology.ws/2018/06/19/trial-by-error-an-open-letter-to-the-lancet-two-years-on/ | title = Trial By Error: An Open Letter to The Lancet, Two Years On | last = Tuller | first = David | date = Jun 19, 2018 | website = [[Virology blog]]|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}</ref>


==Notable studies==
==Notable studies==
*2004, Ribavirin and [[Interferon]]-α for the Treatment of Patients with [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]] Associated with Persistent [[Coxsackie B virus|Coxsackievirus B]] Infection: A Preliminary Observation<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chia|first=John K|date=2004|title=Ribavirin and Interferon-α for the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Associated with Persistent Coxsackievirus B Infection: A Preliminary Observation|url=http://www.jrnlappliedresearch.com/articles/Vol4Iss2/Chia2-Jar-spring.pdf|journal=The Journal of Applied Research|volume=4|pages=|via=}}</ref> [http://www.jrnlappliedresearch.com/articles/Vol4Iss2/Chia2-Jar-spring.pdf (Full Text)]
*2004, Ribavirin and [[Interferon]]-α for the Treatment of Patients with [[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]] Associated with Persistent [[Coxsackie B virus|Coxsackievirus B]] Infection: A Preliminary Observation<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Chia | first = John K | last2 = Chia | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Chia | date = 2004 | title = Ribavirin and Interferon-α for the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Associated with Persistent Coxsackievirus B Infection: A Preliminary Observation | url =http://www.jarcet.com/articles/Vol4Iss2/Chia2-Jar-spring.pdf | journal=The Journal of Applied Research|volume=4|issue=2 | pages = 286-292|via=}}</ref> [http://www.jrnlappliedresearch.com/articles/Vol4Iss2/Chia2-Jar-spring.pdf (Full Text)]
*2005, The role of [[enterovirus]] in [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref name="pmid16254097">{{cite journal| last=Chia|first=JKS|author-link=John Chia|title=The role of enterovirus in chronic fatigue syndrome. | journal=J Clin Pathol | year= 2005 | volume= 58 | issue= 11 | pages= 1126-32 | pmid=16254097 | doi=10.1136/jcp.2004.020255 | url=https://jcp.bmj.com/content/58/11/1126}}</ref> [https://jcp.bmj.com/content/58/11/1126 (Full Text)]
*2005, The role of [[enterovirus]] in [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]<ref name="pmid16254097">{{cite journal | last = Chia | first = JKS | authorlink = John Chia | title = The role of enterovirus in chronic fatigue syndrome. | journal=J Clin Pathol | year= 2005 | volume= 58 | issue= 11 | pages = 1126-32 | pmid=16254097 | doi=10.1136/jcp.2004.020255 | url=https://jcp.bmj.com/content/58/11/1126}}</ref> [https://jcp.bmj.com/content/58/11/1126 (Full Text)]
*2008, [[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] is associated with chronic [[enterovirus]] infection of the stomach<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chia|first=John|author-link=John Chia|last2=Chia|first2=Andrew|author-link2=Andrew Chia|author-link3=|author-link4=|author-link5=|date=2008|title=Chronic fatigue syndrome is associated with chronic enterovirus infection of the stomach|url=https://jcp.bmj.com/content/61/1/43|journal=Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=61|issue=1|pages=43-48|quote=|via=}}</ref> [http://jcp.bmj.com/content/61/1/43 (Abstract)]
*2008, [[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] is associated with chronic [[enterovirus]] infection of the stomach<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Chia | first = John | authorlink = John Chia | last2 = Chia | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = Andrew Chia | date = 2008 | title = Chronic fatigue syndrome is associated with chronic enterovirus infection of the stomach | url = https://jcp.bmj.com/content/61/1/43|journal=Journal of Clinical Pathology|volume=61|issue=1 | pages = 43-48|quote=|via=}}</ref> [http://jcp.bmj.com/content/61/1/43 (Abstract)]
*2010, Antibody to [[parvovirus B19]] nonstructural protein is associated with chronic [[arthralgia]] in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kerr|first=J. R.|author-link=Jonathan Kerr|last2=Gough|first2=J.|author-link2=|last3=Richards|first3=S. C. M.|author-link3=|last4=Main|first4=J.|author-link4=|last5=Enlander|first5=D.|author-link5=Derek Enlander|last6=McCreary|first6=M.|author-link6=|last7=Komaroff|first7=A. L.|author-link7=Anthony Komaroff|last8=Chia|first8=J. K.|author-link8=John Chia|date=2010-04-01|title=Antibody to parvovirus B19 nonstructural protein is associated with chronic arthralgia in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis|url=http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.017590-0|journal=Journal of General Virology|language=en|volume=91|issue=4|pages=893–897|doi=10.1099/vir.0.017590-0|issn=0022-1317|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.017590-0#tab2 (Full Text)]
*2010, Antibody to [[parvovirus B19]] nonstructural protein is associated with chronic arthralgia in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Kerr | first = J.R. | authorlink = Jonathan Kerr | last2 = Gough | first2 = J. | authorlink2 = | last3 = Richards | first3= S.C.M. | authorlink3 = | last4 = Main | first4 = J. | authorlink4 = | last5 = Enlander | first5 =D. | authorlink5 = Derek Enlander | last6 = McCreary | first6 = M. | authorlink6 = | last7 = Komaroff | first7 = A.L. | author-link7 = Anthony Komaroff | last8 = Chia | first8 = J.K. | authorlink8 = John Chia | date = 2010-04-01 | title = Antibody to parvovirus B19 nonstructural protein is associated with chronic arthralgia in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis | url = http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.017590-0|journal=Journal of General Virology|language=en|volume=91|issue=4 | pages = 893–897|doi=10.1099/vir.0.017590-0|issn=0022-1317|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/vir.0.017590-0#tab2 (Full Text)]
*2015, Poster - Dr Chia's ME/CFS post-mortem brain study: Chronic Enterovirus Infection in a Patient With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) – Clinical, Virologic and Pathological Analysis<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forums.phoenixrising.me/index.php?threads/are-infections-just-a-trigger-of-me-cfs-or-an-ongoing-cause-of-me-cfs.37549/page-25#post-632251|title=Dr Chia's ME/CFS post-mortem brain study: Chronic Enterovirus Infection in a Patient With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) – Clinical, Virologic and Pathological Analysis. John Chia, David Wang, Andrew Chia, Rabiha El-Habbal, 2015. Presented at the 19th International Picornavirus Meeting, 2016|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
*2015, Poster - Dr Chia's ME/CFS post-mortem brain study: Chronic Enterovirus Infection in a Patient With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) – Clinical, Virologic and Pathological Analysis<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://forums.phoenixrising.me/index.php?threads/are-infections-just-a-trigger-of-me-cfs-or-an-ongoing-cause-of-me-cfs.37549/page-25#post-632251 | title = Dr Chia's ME/CFS post-mortem brain study: Chronic Enterovirus Infection in a Patient With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) – Clinical, Virologic and Pathological Analysis. John Chia, David Wang, Andrew Chia, Rabiha El-Habbal, 2015. Presented at the 19th International Picornavirus Meeting, 2016 | last = | first = | date = |website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=}}</ref>
*2015, Functional Dyspepsia and Chronic Gastritis Associated with Enteroviruses<ref name="Chia, 2015" /> [http://file.scirp.org/Html/2-1900264_55465.htm (Full Text)]
*2015, Functional Dyspepsia and Chronic Gastritis Associated with Enteroviruses<ref name="Chia, 2015" /> [http://file.scirp.org/Html/2-1900264_55465.htm (Full Text)]
*2022, Plasma metabolomics reveals disrupted response and recovery following maximal exercise in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome<ref name="ArnaudPlasma2022">{{Cite journal | title = Plasma metabolomics reveals disrupted response and recovery following maximal exercise in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | date = 2022-03-31 | url = https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/157621|journal=JCI Insight|volume=|issue=|pages = | last = Germain | first = Arnaud | authorlink = Arnaud Germain | last2 = Giloteaux | first2 = Ludovic | authorlink2 = Ludovic Giloteaux | last3 = Moore | first3 = Geoffrey E. | authorlink3 = | last4 = Levine | first4 = Susan M. | authorlink4 = Susan Levine | last5 = Chia | first5 = John K. | authorlink5 = John Chia | last6 = Keller | first6 = Betsy A. | authorlink6 = Betsy Keller | last7 = Stevens | first7 = Jared | last8 = Franconi | first8 = Carl J. | last9 = Mao | first9 = Xiangling | last10 = Shungu | first10 = Dikoma C. | authorlink10 = Dikoma Shungu | last11 = Grimson | first11 = Andrew|language=en|doi=10.1172/jci.insight.157621|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|issn=0021-9738|quote=|via=}}</ref> - [https://insight.jci.org/articles/view/157621/pdf (Full text)]


==Talks and interviews==
==Talks and interviews==
*2008: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xz7CaxWtCUU International Symposium on Viruses In CFS 2008: ''The Role of Enterovirus in ME/CFS'']
*2008: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xz7CaxWtCUU International Symposium on Viruses In CFS, Baltimore 2008:] ''The Role of Enterovirus in ME/CFS''
*2008: 3rd [[Invest in ME International ME Conference]] 2008: ''Research on the Role of Chronic Enterovirus Infection in CFS/ME'' - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwuaiO1YFJc (Video)]
*2008: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwuaiO1YFJc Dr John Chia, Invest in ME International ME Conference, London 2008]: ''The Role of Enterovirus in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome / Myalgic Encephalomyelitis ''  
*2008, Interview by Professor [[Malcolm Hooper]] at the 3rd [[Invest in ME International ME Conference]] - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heIqPKCShsY&t=1s (Video)]
*2008, [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=heIqPKCShsY Dr John Chia, Invest in ME International ME Conference, London 2008] Dr John Chia Interview with Professor [[Malcolm Hooper]]
 
*2009: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSgcNSqssTI Dr John Chia, Invest in ME International ME Conference, London 2009]: ''Diagnosis and Treatment of ME/CFS Associated With Chronic Enterovirus Infection''
*2009: 4th [[Invest in ME International ME Conference]] 2009: ''Diagnosis and Treatment of chronic enterovirus infection associated with ME/CFS'' [http://www.investinme.org/IIMEC4.shtml#dvd DVD available]
*2010: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAZ4HiSC_sM Dr John Chia, Invest in ME International ME Conference, London 2010:] ''Enterovirus Infection in ME/CFS''  
*2010: [http://www.investinme.org/IIMEC5.shtml Invest in ME International ME Conference 2010: ''Enteroviruses in ME/CFS, Diagnosis and Treatment''] [http://www.investinme.org/IIMEC5.shtml#dvd DVD available]
*2011: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBUfUEwyEIA Dr John Chia, Invest in ME International ME Conference, London 2011:] ''Clinical and Research Experience of Enteroviral Involvement in ME/CFS''
*2011: [http://www.investinme.org/IIMEC6.shtml#agenda Invest in ME International ME Conference 2011: ''Clinical and Research Experience of Enteroviral Involvement in ME/CFS''] [http://www.investinme.org/IIMEC6.shtml#dvd DVD available]
*2011: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obHtCwhg3-0 Dr John Chia State of Knowledge Workshop on ME/CFS Research (Day 1) Part 1]
*2011: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=obHtCwhg3-0 Dr John Chia State of Knowledge Workshop on ME/CFS Research (Day 1) Part 1]
*2011: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO-yxqZuXTY Dr John Chia State of Knowledge Workshop on ME/CFS Research (Day 1) Part 2]
*2011: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO-yxqZuXTY Dr John Chia State of Knowledge Workshop on ME/CFS Research (Day 1) Part 2]
*2011: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hl69xOZnDJI Dr John Chia State of Knowledge ME/CFS Research Workshop (Day 2) Review]  
*2011: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hl69xOZnDJI Dr John Chia State of Knowledge Workshop on ME/CFS Research (Day 2) Review]  
*2011: [http://phoenixrising.me/interviews-3/the-dr-john-chia-interview-with-cort-johnson-808-introduction The Dr. John Chia Interview (8/08): Introduction] (6 March)
*2011: [http://phoenixrising.me/interviews-3/the-dr-john-chia-interview-with-cort-johnson-808-introduction The Dr John Chia Interview – Phoenix Rising: Introduction]
*2012: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhU-G0loqtY MECFS Alert Episode 38, part 1 - Interview with Dr. John Chia, Part 1] (22 December)
*2012: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NhU-G0loqtY MECFS Alert Episode 38, part 1 - Interview with Dr. John Chia, Part 1]
*2013: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGRwyrnuDLs MECFS Alert Episode 41, part 4 - Interview with Dr. John Chia, Part 4] (17 February)
*2013: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I44G-tGgLNE MECFS Alert Episode 39, part 2 - Interview with Dr. John Chia, Part 2]
*2013: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1h0elEhSO0 MECFS Alert Episode 40, part 3 - Interview with Dr. John Chia, Part 3] (30 January)
*2013: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1h0elEhSO0 MECFS Alert Episode 40, part 3 - Interview with Dr. John Chia, Part 3]
*2013: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I44G-tGgLNE MECFS Alert Episode 39, part 2 - Interview with Dr. John Chia, Part 2] (11 January)
*2013: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGRwyrnuDLs MECFS Alert Episode 41, part 4 - Interview with Dr. John Chia, Part 4]
*2015: [http://www.investinme.org/IIMEC10.shtml#agenda Invest in ME International ME Conference 2015: ''Enteroviruses and ME/CFS: An Update on Pathogenesis''] [http://www.investinme.org/IIMEC10.shtml#dvd DVD available]
*2015: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWxqftHYvqU Dr John Chia, Invest in ME International ME Conference, London 2015:] ''Enteroviruses and ME/CFS: An Update on Pathogenesis''
*2016: [http://iacfsme.org/Conferences/2016-Fort-Lauderdale/Agenda/Professional-Agenda.aspx 12th International IACFS/ME Biennial Clinical and Research Conference: ''Acute and Chronic Enteroviral Infection'']
*2016: [https://www.iacfsme.org/assets/docs/IACFSME-2016-Program.pdf 12th International IACFS/ME Biennial Clinical and Research Conference:] ''Acute and Chronic Enteroviral Infection''
*2021: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSucgoEvoUQ Interview with Amy Proal of the PolyBio Research Foundation: Chronic Enterovirus Infections]  


==Media coverage==
==Media coverage==


*13 September 2007, [http://www.webmd.com/chronic-fatigue-syndrome/news/20070913/stomach-virus-could-trigger-cfs Stomach Virus Could Trigger CFS. Enterovirus Found in Many Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Sufferers]
*2007, [http://www.webmd.com/chronic-fatigue-syndrome/news/20070913/stomach-virus-could-trigger-cfs Stomach Virus Could Trigger CFS. Enterovirus Found in Many Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Sufferers]
*14 September 2007, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/09/14/study-common-stomach-virus-tied-to-chronic-fatigue.html Study: Common Stomach Virus Tied to Chronic Fatigue]
*2007, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/2007/09/14/study-common-stomach-virus-tied-to-chronic-fatigue.html Study: Common Stomach Virus Tied to Chronic Fatigue]
*2009, [https://phoenixrising.me/archives/865 Dr. Chia On Oxymatrine, Autoimmunity, ME/CFS and Fibromyalgia]
*2009, [https://phoenixrising.me/archives/865 Dr. Chia On Oxymatrine, Autoimmunity, ME/CFS and Fibromyalgia]
*2011, [https://phoenixrising.me/interviews-3/an-interview-with-dr-john-chia-m-d-enteroviruses-and-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-part-ii-persistence-treatment-and-the-future-by-cort-johnson An Interview With Dr. John Chia M.D. Enteroviruses and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Part II: Persistence, Treatment and the Future]
*2011, [https://phoenixrising.me/interviews-3/an-interview-with-dr-john-chia-m-d-enteroviruses-and-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-part-ii-persistence-treatment-and-the-future-by-cort-johnson An Interview With Dr. John Chia M.D. Enteroviruses and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Part II: Persistence, Treatment and the Future]
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==References==
==References==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="Chia, 2003">{{Citation
<ref name="Chia, 2003">{{Citation | last1 = Chia | first1 = John K.S. | authorlink1 = John Chia | last2 =Chia | first2 = Andrew | authorlink2 = | title = Diverse Etiologies for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | journal = Clinical Infectious Diseases | volume = 36 | issue = 5 | page = 671-672 | date = 2003 | pmid = | doi = 10.1086/367666 }}</ref>
| last1   = Chia       | first1 = John K.S.       | authorlink1 = John Chia
<ref name="Chia, 2015">{{Citation | last1 = Chia | first1 = John K. | authorlink1 = John Chia | last2 =Chia | first2 = Andrew Y. | authorlink2 = | last3 =Wang | first3 = David | authorlink3 = | last4 = El-Habbal | first4 = Rabiha | authorlink4 = | title = Functional Dyspepsia and Chronic Gastritis Associated with Enteroviruses | journal = Open Journal of Gastroenterology | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | page = 21-27. | date = 2015 | pmid = | doi = 10.4236/ojgas.2015.54005 }}</ref>
| last2   = Chia       | first2 = Andrew           | authorlink2 =  
| title   = Diverse Etiologies for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
| journal = Clinical Infectious Diseases   | volume = 36   | issue = 5   | page = 671-672
| date   = 2003
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.1086/367666
}}
</ref>
<ref name="Chia, 2015">{{Citation
| last1   = Chia           | first1 = John K.       | authorlink1 = John Chia
| last2   = Chia           | first2 = Andrew Y.     | authorlink2 =  
| last3   = Wang           | first3 = David         | authorlink3 =  
| last4   = El-Habbal       | first4 = Rabiha         | authorlink4 =
| title   = Functional Dyspepsia and Chronic Gastritis Associated with Enteroviruses
| journal = Open Journal of Gastroenterology   | volume = 5   | issue = 4   | page = 21-27.
| date   = 2015
| pmid   =  
| doi     = 10.4236/ojgas.2015.54005
}}
</ref>
</references>
</references>



Latest revision as of 16:56, April 2, 2023

Source: MECFS Alert

Dr. John K. S. Chia is an infectious disease doctor with a medical practice in Torrance, California. Dr. Chia became heavily involved in research and clinical care of myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) patients after his son, Andrew Chia, became ill with CFS in 1997. He has published several papers[1] on infectious causes of ME and CFS, including evidence of involvement of enteroviruses such as coxsackie B and echovirus, other viruses such as parvovirus B19, as well as bacteria such as Chlamydia pneumoniae. In addition to his clinical work, he runs his own enterovirus research laboratory[2] and is on the board of directors of the Enterovirus Foundation.

Dr. Chia has performed clinical trials[3] in an attempt to find treatment for patients with ME and CFS. His treatment attempts have focused on the use of antiviral compounds such as amantadine, ribavirin, and lamivudine in addition to immune modulators such as interferon and the plant compound oxymatrine. Towards this end, he and his son, a pharmacist, have developed his own proprietary herbal preparation containing oxymatrine and other plant compounds, called Equilibrant.

International Consensus Criteria[edit | edit source]

Dr. Chia co-authored the 2011 case definition, International Consensus Criteria.[4]

Open Letter to The Lancet[edit | edit source]

Three open letters to the editor of The Lancet urged the editor to commission a fully independent review of the PACE trial, which the journal had published in 2011. In 2016, Dr. Chia, along with 41 colleagues in the ME/CFS field, signed the second letter. In 2018, Dr. Chia was joined with over 100 signatories.

Notable studies[edit | edit source]

Talks and interviews[edit | edit source]

Media coverage[edit | edit source]

Publications[edit | edit source]

  • 2003, Correspondence in Clinical Infectious Diseases - "Diverse Etiologies for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome"[14]

Online presence[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

Learn more[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=chia+jk%5Bauthor%5D
  2. EVMED Research
  3. Ribavirin and Interferon-a for the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Associated with Persistent Coxsackievirus B Infection: A Preliminary Observation
  4. Carruthers, Bruce M.; van de Sande, Marjorie I.; De Meirleir, Kenny L.; Klimas, Nancy G.; Broderick, Gordon; Mitchell, Terry; Staines, Donald; Powles, A.C. Peter; Speight, Nigel; Vallings, Rosamund; Bateman, Lucinda; Baumgarten-Austrheim, Barbara; Bell, David; Carlo-Stella, Nicoletta; Chia, John; Darragh, Austin; Jo, Daehyun; Lewis, Donald; Light, Alan; Marshall-Gradisnik, Sonya; Mena, Ismael; Mikovits, Judy; Miwa, Kunihisa; Murovska, Modra; Pall, Martin; Stevens, Staci (August 22, 2011). "Myalgic encephalomyelitis: International Consensus Criteria". Journal of Internal Medicine. 270 (4): 327–338. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2011.02428.x. ISSN 0954-6820. PMC 3427890. PMID 21777306.
  5. Tuller, David (February 10, 2016). "An open letter to The Lancet, again". Virology blog.
  6. Tuller, David (June 19, 2018). "Trial By Error: An Open Letter to The Lancet, Two Years On". Virology blog.
  7. Chia, John K; Chia, Andrew (2004). "Ribavirin and Interferon-α for the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Associated with Persistent Coxsackievirus B Infection: A Preliminary Observation" (PDF). The Journal of Applied Research. 4 (2): 286–292.
  8. Chia, JKS (2005). "The role of enterovirus in chronic fatigue syndrome". J Clin Pathol. 58 (11): 1126–32. doi:10.1136/jcp.2004.020255. PMID 16254097.
  9. Chia, John; Chia, Andrew (2008). "Chronic fatigue syndrome is associated with chronic enterovirus infection of the stomach". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 61 (1): 43–48.
  10. Kerr, J.R.; Gough, J.; Richards, S.C.M.; Main, J.; Enlander, D.; McCreary, M.; Komaroff, A.L.; Chia, J.K. (April 1, 2010). "Antibody to parvovirus B19 nonstructural protein is associated with chronic arthralgia in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis". Journal of General Virology. 91 (4): 893–897. doi:10.1099/vir.0.017590-0. ISSN 0022-1317.
  11. "Dr Chia's ME/CFS post-mortem brain study: Chronic Enterovirus Infection in a Patient With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) – Clinical, Virologic and Pathological Analysis. John Chia, David Wang, Andrew Chia, Rabiha El-Habbal, 2015. Presented at the 19th International Picornavirus Meeting, 2016".
  12. Chia, John K.; Chia, Andrew Y.; Wang, David; El-Habbal, Rabiha (2015), "Functional Dyspepsia and Chronic Gastritis Associated with Enteroviruses", Open Journal of Gastroenterology, 5 (4): 21-27., doi:10.4236/ojgas.2015.54005
  13. Germain, Arnaud; Giloteaux, Ludovic; Moore, Geoffrey E.; Levine, Susan M.; Chia, John K.; Keller, Betsy A.; Stevens, Jared; Franconi, Carl J.; Mao, Xiangling; Shungu, Dikoma C.; Grimson, Andrew (March 31, 2022). "Plasma metabolomics reveals disrupted response and recovery following maximal exercise in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome". JCI Insight. doi:10.1172/jci.insight.157621. ISSN 0021-9738.
  14. Chia, John K.S.; Chia, Andrew (2003), "Diverse Etiologies for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome", Clinical Infectious Diseases, 36 (5): 671-672, doi:10.1086/367666