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Pituitary gland
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=== Posterior === [[File:Pituitary-posterior.jpg|thumb|Anatomical diagram of the posterior pituitary.<br> Image: [https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/17-3-the-pituitary-gland-and-hypothalamus The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus. Fig. 17.8 Posterior Pituitary]. License: CC-BY-4.0.<ref name="17-3-pituitary">{{Cite book | last=Betts | first = JG | authorlink = | last2 = Young | first2 = KA | authorlink2 = | last3 = Wise | first3 = JA | last4 = Johnson | first4 = E | last5 = Poe | first5 = B | last6 = Kruse | first6 = DH | last7 = Korol | first7 = O | last8 = Johnson | first8 = JE | last9 = Womble | first9 = M | last10 = DeSaix | first10 = P | date = Apr 25, 2013 | website = OpenStax|location=Houston, Texas|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status= |chapter=17.3 The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus | title = Anatomy and Physiology | url=https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/1-introduction |chapter-url=https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/17-3-the-pituitary-gland-and-hypothalamus |access-date=2021-11-09}}</ref>]] The posterior pituitary develops as an extension of the [[hypothalamus]] (distinct from the anterior pituitary). The posterior pituitary is largely made up of the terminals of nerve cells of the hypothalamus, as neurons in the hypothalamus project directly to the posterior pituitary. Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are stored in the terminals of hypothalamic neurons in the posterior pituitary, and are released by nerve excitation. The two major hormones stored and secreted by the posterior pituitary include: * [[Antidiuretic hormone]] (ADH, also known as vasopressin) * [[Oxytocin]]<ref name="NBK27">{{Cite book | url =https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27/ | title = The pituitary gland | last = Nussey | first = Stephen | last2 = Whitehead | first2 = Saffron | date = 2001 |publisher=BIOS Scientific Publishers|language=en}}</ref>
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