Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2: Difference between revisions

From MEpedia, a crowd-sourced encyclopedia of ME and CFS science and history
(create)
 
(add coronavirus virus image, link back to COVID-19 page)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{stub}}
{{stub}}
[[File:Covid-19-virus.png|thumb|upright=0.4|right|'''The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes COVID-19.'''<br>Author: CDC]]
'''Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2''' or '''SARS-CoV-2''', commonly known as ''the novel coronavirus'', is the airborne virus that causes the [[COVID-19]] infectious respiratory disease.<ref name="WHO-QA" /> SARS-CoV-2 was previously known as ''n-2019-nCoV''.<ref name="WHO-QA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|last=World Health Organization|first=|authorlink=World Health Organization|last2=|first2=|authorlink2=|date=|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref name="CDC-coronoviruses">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html|title=Human Coronavirus Types|last=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|first=|authorlink=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|last2=|first2=|authorlink2=|date=2020-02-27|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Guangdi|author-link=|last2=Clercq|first2=Erik De|author-link2=|last3=|first3=|author-link3=|last4=|first4=|author-link4=|last5=|first5=|author-link5=|last6=|first6=|author-link6=|last7=|first7=|last8=|first8=|date=Mar 2020|title=Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41573-020-00016-0|journal=Nature Reviews Drug Discovery|language=en|volume=19|issue=3|pages=149–150|doi=10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|quote=|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|title=Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref>   
'''Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2''' or '''SARS-CoV-2''', commonly known as ''the novel coronavirus'', is the airborne virus that causes the [[COVID-19]] infectious respiratory disease.<ref name="WHO-QA" /> SARS-CoV-2 was previously known as ''n-2019-nCoV''.<ref name="WHO-QA">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses|title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)|last=World Health Organization|first=|authorlink=World Health Organization|last2=|first2=|authorlink2=|date=|website=www.who.int|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref name="CDC-coronoviruses">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html|title=Human Coronavirus Types|last=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|first=|authorlink=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|last2=|first2=|authorlink2=|date=2020-02-27|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Guangdi|author-link=|last2=Clercq|first2=Erik De|author-link2=|last3=|first3=|author-link3=|last4=|first4=|author-link4=|last5=|first5=|author-link5=|last6=|first6=|author-link6=|last7=|first7=|last8=|first8=|date=Mar 2020|title=Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41573-020-00016-0|journal=Nature Reviews Drug Discovery|language=en|volume=19|issue=3|pages=149–150|doi=10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0|pmc=|pmid=|access-date=|quote=|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it|title=Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref>   
[
 
COVID-19 was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, which led to the discovery of the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19.<ref name="WHO-QA" /> Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 can cause COVID-19  in babies, children, and adults of any age.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wei|first=Min|last2=Yuan|first2=Jingping|last3=Liu|first3=Yu|last4=Fu|first4=Tao|last5=Yu|first5=Xue|last6=Zhang|first6=Zhi-Jiang|date=2020-02-14|title=Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761659|journal=JAMA|language=en|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.2131}}</ref> It spread globally, resulting in the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hui|first=David S.|last2=Azhar|first2=Esam I.|last3=Madani|first3=Tariq A.|last4=Ntoumi|first4=Francine|last5=Kock|first5=Richard|last6=Dar|first6=Osman|last7=Ippolito|first7=Giuseppe|last8=Mchugh|first8=Timothy D.|last9=Memish|first9=Ziad A.|date=2020-02-01|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health — The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/abstract|journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=English|volume=91|pages=264–266|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|issn=1201-9712|pmid=31953166}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
COVID-19 was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, which led to the discovery of the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19.<ref name="WHO-QA" /> Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 can cause COVID-19  in babies, children, and adults of any age.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wei|first=Min|last2=Yuan|first2=Jingping|last3=Liu|first3=Yu|last4=Fu|first4=Tao|last5=Yu|first5=Xue|last6=Zhang|first6=Zhi-Jiang|date=2020-02-14|title=Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2761659|journal=JAMA|language=en|doi=10.1001/jama.2020.2131}}</ref> It spread globally, resulting in the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hui|first=David S.|last2=Azhar|first2=Esam I.|last3=Madani|first3=Tariq A.|last4=Ntoumi|first4=Francine|last5=Kock|first5=Richard|last6=Dar|first6=Osman|last7=Ippolito|first7=Giuseppe|last8=Mchugh|first8=Timothy D.|last9=Memish|first9=Ziad A.|date=2020-02-01|title=The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health — The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China|url=https://www.ijidonline.com/article/S1201-9712(20)30011-4/abstract|journal=International Journal of Infectious Diseases|language=English|volume=91|pages=264–266|doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009|issn=1201-9712|pmid=31953166}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020|title=WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref>


== Symptoms ==
== Symptoms ==

Revision as of 00:50, March 31, 2020

The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes COVID-19.
Author: CDC

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 or SARS-CoV-2, commonly known as the novel coronavirus, is the airborne virus that causes the COVID-19 infectious respiratory disease.[1] SARS-CoV-2 was previously known as n-2019-nCoV.[1][2][3][4]

COVID-19 was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, which led to the discovery of the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19.[1] Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 can cause COVID-19 in babies, children, and adults of any age.[5] It spread globally, resulting in the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic.[6][7]

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually, although around 1 in 6 people with COVID-19 need medical help.[1] Some people become infected but don't develop any symptoms and don't feel unwell.[8] These symptoms may appear 1-14 days after exposure; most commonly around five days.[8][9]

Comparison with SARS[edit | edit source]

Notable studies[edit | edit source]

  • 2020, Structural basis of receptor recognition by SARS-CoV-2 - (Full text)

Learn more[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 World Health Organization. "Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)". www.who.int. Retrieved March 16, 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (February 27, 2020). "Human Coronavirus Types". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. Li, Guangdi; Clercq, Erik De (March 2020). "Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)". Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 19 (3): 149–150. doi:10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0.
  4. "Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it". www.who.int. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  5. Wei, Min; Yuan, Jingping; Liu, Yu; Fu, Tao; Yu, Xue; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang (February 14, 2020). "Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China". JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2131.
  6. Hui, David S.; Azhar, Esam I.; Madani, Tariq A.; Ntoumi, Francine; Kock, Richard; Dar, Osman; Ippolito, Giuseppe; Mchugh, Timothy D.; Memish, Ziad A. (February 1, 2020). "The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health — The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 91: 264–266. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.009. ISSN 1201-9712. PMID 31953166.
  7. "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020". www.who.int. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  8. 8.0 8.1 World Health Organization. "Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)". www.who.int. Retrieved March 24, 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  9. CDC (March 20, 2020). "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – Symptoms". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved March 24, 2020. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)