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Skeletal muscle
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'''Skeletal muscle''' are [[Muscle|muscles]] that move bones and other structures in response to voluntary messages from the [[nervous system]]. They are one of the three classifications of muscle. The other two categories are cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. Each category of muscle has a different appearance and different role. Skeletal muscle tissue is composed of long cells called muscle fibers that have a striated appearance and respond the voluntary commands. They connect to bones via connective tissue called tendons. Movement occurs when nerve cells stimulate the muscle to contract.<ref>https://www.visiblebody.com/learn/muscular/muscle-types</ref> ==Studies== *1992, Skeletal muscle metabolism in the [[chronic fatigue syndrome]]. In vivo assessment by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.<ref name="Wong, 1992">{{cite journal | last1 = Wong | first1 = R | last2 = Lopaschuk | first2 = G | last3 = Zhu | first3 = G | last4 = Walker | first4 = D | last5 = Catellier | first5 = D | last6 = Burton | first6 = D | last7 = Teo | first7 = K | last8 = Collins-Nakai | first8 = R | last9 = Montague | first9 = T | title = Skeletal muscle metabolism in the chronic fatigue syndrome. In vivo assessment by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy | journal = Chest | volume = 102 | issue = 6 | pages = 1716-22 | date = Dec 1992 | pmid = 1446478 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1446478 }}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1446478 (Abstract)] *1995, Unusual pattern of [[mitochondrial DNA]] deletions in skeletal muscle of an adult human with chronic fatigue syndrome<<ref name="ZhangC1995">{{cite journal | last1 = Zhang | first1 = C | last2 = Baumer | first2 = A | last3 = Mackay | first3 = IR | last4 = Linnane | first4 = AW | last5 = Nagley | first5 = P | title = Unusual pattern of mitochondrial DNA deletions in skeletal muscle of an adult human with chronic fatigue syndrome | journal = Human Molecular Genetics | volume = 4 | issue = 4 | pages = 751β754 | date = Apr 1995 | pmid = 7633428 | url = https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article-abstract/4/4/751/560614 }}</ref> [https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article-abstract/4/4/751/560614 (First page )] *1997, Chronic fatigue syndrome and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9149090] *2013, Cerebral vascular control is associated with skeletal muscle pH in chronic fatigue syndrome patients both at rest and during dynamic stimulation<ref name="He, 2013">{{Cite journal | last1 = He | first1 = Jiabao | authorlink1 = | last2 = Hollingsworth | first2 = Kieren G. | authorlink2 = | last3 = Newton | first3 = Julia L. | authorlink3 = Julia Newton | last4 = Blamire | first4 = Andrew M. | authorlink4 = | title = Cerebral vascular control is associated with skeletal muscle pH in chronic fatigue syndrome patients both at rest and during dynamic stimulation | journal = NeuroImage: Clinical | volume = 2 | issue = | pages = 168-173 | date = 2013 | pmid = | doi = 10.1016/j.nicl.2012.12.006 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221315821200048 }}</ref> [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213158212000484 (Full Text)] *2015, Abnormalities of [[AMP-activated protein kinase|AMPK]] Activation and Glucose Uptake in Cultured Skeletal Muscle Cells from Individuals with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome<ref name="Brown, 2015">{{Cite journal | last1 = Brown | first1 = Audrey E. | authorlink1 = Audrey Brown | last2 = Jones | first2 = David E. | authorlink2 = | last3 = Walker | first3 = Mark | authorlink3 = | last4 = Newton | first4 = Julia L. | authorlink4 = Julia Newton | title = Abnormalities of AMPK Activation and Glucose Uptake in Cultured Skeletal Muscle Cells from Individuals with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | journal = PLoS One | volume = 10 | issue = 4 | pages = e0122982 | date = 2015 | pmid = 25836975 | pmc = PMC4383615 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0122982 }}</ref> *2018, Pharmacological activation of AMPK and glucose uptake in cultured human skeletal muscle cells from patients with [[ME/CFS]]<ref name="Brown, 2018">{{Cite journal | last1 = Brown | first1 = Audrey E. | authorlink1 = Audrey Brown | last2 = Dibnah | first2 = Beth | authorlink2 = | last3 = Fisher | first3 = Emily | authorlink3 = | last4 = Newton | first4 = Julia L. | authorlink4 = Julia Newton | last5 = Walker | first5 = Mark | authorlink5 = | title = Pharmacological activation of AMPK and glucose uptake in cultured human skeletal muscle cells from patients with ME/CFS | journal = Bioscience Reports | volume = 38 | issue = 3 | pages = BSR20180242 | date = 2018 | pmid = 29654166 | doi = 10.1042/BSR20180242 | url = https://portlandpress.com/bioscirep/article-abstract/38/3/BSR20180242/57494 }}</ref> [http://www.bioscirep.org/content/early/2018/04/12/BSR20180242.full-text.pdf (Full Text)] * 2018, Old muscle in young body: an aphorism describing the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome<ref>{{Cite journal | last = Pietrangelo | first = Tiziana | author-link = | last2 = Fulle | first2 = Stefania | authorlink2 = | last3 = Coscia | first3=Francesco | authorlink3 = | last4 = Gigliotti | first4 = Paola Virginia | authorlink4 = | last5 = FanΓ²-Illic | first5 = Giorgio | authorlink5 = | date = 2018-09-07 | title = Old muscle in young body: an aphorism describing the Chronic Fatigue Syndrome|url=https://pagepressjournals.org/index.php/bam/article/view/7688|journal=European Journal of Translational Myology|language=en|volume=28|issue=3|pages=|doi=10.4081/ejtm.2018.7688|issn=2037-7460|pmc=|pmid=30344981| quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6176399/ (Full text)] ==See also== *[[Muscle]] *[[Muscle biopsy]] *[[Muscle fatigability]] *[[Muscle weakness]] *[[Muscle pain]] *[[Muscle fasciculations]] *[[Muscle twitches]] *[[Musculoskeletal system]] ==Learn more== ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Body systems]]
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