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Bodily distress disorder
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{'''Bodily Distress Disorder''' or '''BDD''' is a [[:Category:Mental disorders |mental health]] disorder, involving psychological distress resulting from physical symptoms and excessive attention being focused on the physical symptoms by the patient.<ref name="ICD11-BDD"/> Bodily Distress Disorder has been is a new diagnosis in the World Health Organization's [[ICD-11]] classification manual, and while based on the concept of Bodily Distress Syndrome (BDS) proposed by Fink et al. (2007),<ref name="Bransfield2019">https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/7/4/114/htm</ref> there are significant differences.<ref name="ICD11-BDD">{{Citation | url =https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f767044268 | title = 6C20 Bodily distress disorder {{!}} Disorders of bodily distress or bodily experience {{!}} ICD-11 - Mortality and Morbidity Statistics | last = World Health Organization | first = | author-link = World Health Organization | date = 2022 | website = |language=en|archive-url=|archive-date= | access-date = 2022-09-21|quote=}}</ref> ==Evidence == ==Bodily Distress Disorder and ME/CFS == The World Health Organization's ICD-11 manual states that the following disorders are excluded from the diagnosis of bodily distress disorder: * Tourette syndrome (8A05.00) * Hair pulling disorder (6B25.0) * Dissociative disorders (6B60-6B6Z) * hair-plucking (6B25.0) * [[Hypochondriasis]] (6B23) * Body dysmorphic disorder (6B21) * Excoriation disorder (6B25.1) * Gender incongruence (HA60-HA6Z) * Sexual dysfunctions (HA00-HA0Z) * Tic disorders (8A05) * Sexual pain-penetration disorder (HA20) * [[Postviral fatigue syndrome]] (8E49) * [[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] (8E49) * [[Myalgic encephalomyelitis]] (8E49)<ref name="ICD11-BDD"/> ==Controversy == There has been concern from researchers, clinicians, patients with [[ME/CFS]], [[chronic pain]] patients and others that a medical condition with a biological cause may be diagnosed with Bodily Distress Disorder instead of a physical illness, which could result in the denial of medical tests to establish the correct diagnosis, the denial of necessary medical care,<ref name="Bransfield2019"/><ref name="OLeary2019"/> and for [[severe and very severe ME#|severely ill patients with ME/CFS]] possibly [[Ethical issues|forced psychiatric treatment or hospitalization]], such as that experienced by [[Karina Hansen]] and [[Sophia Mirza]].{{citation needed | date = 2022}} ==Notable studies and publications == *2017, Contesting the psychiatric framing of ME/CFS<ref name="Spandler2017">{{Cite journal | last = Spandler | first = Helen | author-link = Helen Spandler | last2 = Allen | first2 = Meg | author-link2 = Meg Allen | date = Aug 16, 2017 | title = Contesting the psychiatric framing of ME/CFS | url = https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Helen_Spandler/publication/319157873_Contesting_the_psychiatric_framing_of_MECFS/links/599b082545851574f4ac5ba0/Contesting-the-psychiatric-framing-of-ME-CFS.pdf | journal=Social Theory & Health|language=en | volume = 16 | issue = 2 | pages = 127β141|doi=10.1057/s41285-017-0047-0|issn=1477-8211|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Helen_Spandler/publication/319157873_Contesting_the_psychiatric_framing_of_MECFS/links/599b082545851574f4ac5ba0/Contesting-the-psychiatric-framing-of-ME-CFS.pdf (Full text)] *2019, Bodily Distress Syndrome: Concerns About Scientific Credibility in Research and Implementation<ref name="OLeary2019">{{Cite journal | last = O'Leary | first = D. | author-link = Diane O'Leary | date = Jun 30, 2018 | title = Bodily distress syndrome: Concerns about scientific credibility in research and implementation | url =https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325708039_Bodily_Distress_Syndrome_Concerns_About_Scientific_Credibility_in_Research_and_Implementation | journal = Journal of Biological Physics and Chemistry | volume = 18 | issue = 2 | pages = 67β77t|doi=10.4024/07LE18A.jbpc.18.02|quote=|via=}}</ref> [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325708039_Bodily_Distress_Syndrome_Concerns_About_Scientific_Credibility_in_Research_and_Implementation (Full text)] ==See also == *[[Medically unexplained symptoms]] *[[Per Fink]] *[[Sophia Mirza]] *[[Ethical issues]] *[[Stigma and discrimination]] *[[Medically unexplained symptoms]] *[[Medical neglect and abuse]] ==Learn more == * [https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f767044268 6C20 Bodily distress disorder] - ICD-11 online version ==References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Psychological paradigm]] [[Category:Diagnoses]] [[Category:Mental disorders]]
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