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Widespread Pain Index

From MEpedia, a crowd-sourced encyclopedia of ME and CFS science and history

The Fibromyalgia Widespread Pain Index or WPI is a patient rating that assesses how much of the body regularly causes pain. It was introduced by the American College of Rheumatology in the 2010 diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia.[1]

WPI and Tender points[edit | edit source]

The Widespread Pain Index replaces the older tender point scoring and does not rely on a trained clinician pressing on painful areas.

WPI scoring[edit | edit source]

The WPI score is between 0 and 19. Each of the 19 tender point areas in the soring diagram is given a score of 1 (pain present at least weekly), or 0 (no pain or pain present less often).[1][2]

Widespread Pain Index (WPI), 19 Tender Point Areas, 2010 ACR Diagnostic Criteria:[1][2]
  • Left shoulder girdle
  • Right shoulder girdle
  • Left hip (buttock, trochanter)
  • Right hip (buttock, trochanter)
  • Left jaw
  • Right jaw
  • Left upper arm
  • Right upper arm
  • Left upper leg
  • Right upper leg
  • Left lower arm
  • Right lower arm
  • Left lower leg
  • Right lower leg
  • Upper back
  • Lower back
  • Chest
  • Neck
  • Abdomen

The WPI is the total number of areas that are painful, giving a maximum value of 19. Pain severity is not scored in the WPI.[1]


After WPI value is calculated, the Fibromyalgia Symptom Severity (SS) is worked out, and the two scores together area used to determine if someone has fibromyalgia.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Jump up to: 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Wolfe, Frederick; Clauw, Daniel; Fitzcharles, Mary-Ann; Goldenberg, Don; Katz, Robert; Mease, Philip; Russel, Anthony; Russel, I. Jon; Winfield, John; Yunus, Muhammad (May 2010). "American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia" (PDF). Arthritis Care & Research (PDF). 62 (5): 600–610. doi:10.1002/acr.20140.
  2. Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 "2010 Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Criteria - Excerpt" (PDF). rheumatology.org.